1. Urine Tests

a) Routine Urine (Physical, Chemical, Microscopy)

This is a comprehensive test with multiple parameters, also known as a routine and microscopic examination.
Routine Urine Test Parameters:-

· Why this test is done: This test is done for the diagnosis of kidney disease, urinary tract infections (UTIs), diabetes, pregnancy, and metabolic disorders.
· Fasting required? No
· Does it hurt? No
· Report time: Same day – 24 hrs
· Cost: 2-3 USD

b) Urine Culture & Sensitivity

· Why this test is done: This is a specific test to detect the specific bacteria or fungi and test which antibiotics can kill them.
· Normal Range: No growth
· Fasting: Not required
· Does it hurt? No
· Report time: 48–72 hours
· Cost: 10-20 USD

c) Microalbuminuria

· Why this test is done: To detect albumin excretion in urine. Early sign of kidney damage.
· Normal Range: <30 mg/day
· Cost: 8-10 USD
· Report time: Same day – 24 hours

d) 24-hour Urine Protein

· Parameter: Total protein loss in urine over 24 hours.
· Normal Range: <150 mg/day
· Cost: 5-10 USD
· Special Note: You’ll need to collect all urine over a 24-hour period.

e) Urine Pregnancy Test (hCG)

· Parameter: Detects hCG hormone, a hormone produced by the body only in pregnancy.
· Normal Range: Negative/Positive
· Cost: 2-3 USD
· Home test kits available: Yes

f) Drug Screening (Toxicology)

Drug screening is a laboratory test used to detect the presence of drugs and toxic substances present in the body.
·Parameters: detect presence of cannabis, opiates, amphetamines, and benzodiazepines.
· Normal Range: No drugs detected
· Cost: 12-20 USD

2. Stool Tests

Stool tests are done on stool samples to detect digestive problems. They are important for detecting gastrointestinal infections and colon cancer early.

a) Stool Routine & Microscopy

Routine Stool Test Parameters

· Why this test is done: To detect digestive disorders, infections, and bleeding in the gut due to stomach ulcers and any other reason. Black stool indicates bleeding in the gut.
· Fasting required? No
· Does it hurt? No (just sample collection)
· Report time: Same day – 24 hours
· Cost: 5-8 USD

b) Stool Occult Blood Test (FOBT)

· Parameter: Detects hidden blood in stool. Black stool indicates bleeding in the gut.
· Normal Range: Negative
· Why it’s important: To detect early signs of colon cancer or bleeding ulcers.
· Cost: 3-6 USD

c) Stool Culture & Sensitivity

· Parameter: This test is done to detect harmful bacteria like Salmonella and Shigella and checks antibiotic sensitivity.
· Cost: 5-6 USD
· Report time: 48–72 hours

d) Stool for Ova & Parasites

· Parameter: This test calculates undigested sugars in stool.
· Normal Range: <0.5 g/dL
· Cost: 3-6 USD

f) Fecal Calprotectin

· Parameter: This test calculates the calprotectin protein level to detect inflammatory bowel disease.
· Normal Range: <50 µg/g stool
· Cost: 20-40 USD

How Urine and Stool Samples Are Collected

· Urine sample: Collect the first morning urine in a clean container.
· Stool sample: Collect your stool in a clean and dry container without contamination of water or urine.
· Tip: Always wash your hands before and after collecting the sample to avoid contamination.

Do These Tests Hurt?

· No—both urine and stool tests are completely painless.

Reporting Time

· Most routine tests: Same day to 24 hours
· Culture tests: 48–72 hours
· Special tests (like Fecal Calprotectin): 2–5 days

Cost of Urine & Stool Tests in India

· Prices vary depending on the city, lab, and type of test.
Average cost range: 1-50 USD

You can also read our Medical Tests—Complete A to Z Guide (With 100+ Tests) .