{"id":934,"date":"2025-08-11T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/?p=934"},"modified":"2025-08-27T21:50:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T16:20:45","slug":"urine-and-stool-tests-parameters-normal-ranges-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/urine-and-stool-tests-parameters-normal-ranges-cost\/","title":{"rendered":"Urine and Stool Tests: Complete Guide with Parameters &amp; Normal Ranges."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Urine and stool tests are the basic tests recommended by any doctor. Whenever you visit a doctor for treatment of any disease related to your kidney, liver, or digestive system, it is very likely that he will get your urine and stool tested. These tests can detect kidney and liver problems, digestive disorders, and even cancers in their early stages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine-2.webp\" alt=\"rine test sample in a container held with blue gloves.\" class=\"wp-image-917\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:600px;height:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine-2.webp 600w, https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine-2-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (Table of Contents)<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#1-urine-tests\">1. Urine Tests<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#a-routine-urine-physical-chemical-microscopy\">a) Routine Urine (Physical, Chemical, Microscopy)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#b-urine-culture-sensitivity\">b) Urine Culture &amp; Sensitivity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#c-microalbuminuria\">c) Microalbuminuria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#d-24-hour-urine-protein\">d) 24-hour Urine Protein<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#e-urine-pregnancy-test-h-cg\">e) Urine Pregnancy Test (hCG)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#f-drug-screening-toxicology\">f) Drug Screening (Toxicology)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-stool-tests\">2. Stool Tests<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#a-stool-routine-microscopy\">a) Stool Routine &amp; Microscopy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#b-stool-occult-blood-test-fobt\">b) Stool Occult Blood Test (FOBT)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#c-stool-culture-sensitivity\">c) Stool Culture &amp; Sensitivity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#d-stool-for-ova-parasites\">d) Stool for Ova &amp; Parasites<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#f-fecal-calprotectin\">f) Fecal Calprotectin<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-urine-and-stool-samples-are-collected\">How Urine and Stool Samples Are Collected<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#do-these-tests-hurt\">Do These Tests Hurt?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#reporting-time\">Reporting Time<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cost-of-urine-stool-tests-in-india\">Cost of Urine &amp; Stool Tests in India<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1755441997451\"> Is fasting required for urine and stool tests?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1755442026934\">Can urine and stool tests detect cancer?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1755442050805\">How accurate are home test kits?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq-question-1755442091329\">Are these urine and stool tests safe for children and elderly people?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-urine-tests\"><strong>1. Urine Tests<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-routine-urine-physical-chemical-microscopy\"><strong>a) Routine Urine (Physical, Chemical, Microscopy)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a comprehensive test with multiple parameters, also known as a routine and microscopic examination.<br><strong>Routine Urine Test Parameters<\/strong>:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Parameter<\/td><td>Normal Range<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Color<\/td><td>Pale yellow<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Appearance\/Clarity<\/td><td>Clear<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pH<\/td><td>4.5 \u2013 8.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Specific Gravity<\/td><td>1.005 \u2013 1.030<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Protein<\/td><td>Negative<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Glucose<\/td><td>Negative<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ketones<\/td><td>Negative<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Blood (RBCs)<\/td><td>Negative<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WBCs<\/td><td>0 \u2013 5 per HPF<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bacteria<\/td><td>None or occasional<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Casts &amp; Crystals<\/td><td>Absent or occasional<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Why this test is done: This test is done for the diagnosis of kidney disease, urinary tract infections (UTIs), diabetes, pregnancy, and metabolic disorders.<br>\u00b7 Fasting required? No<br>\u00b7 Does it hurt? No<br>\u00b7 Report time: Same day \u2013 24 hrs<br>\u00b7 Cost: 2-3 USD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b-urine-culture-sensitivity\"><strong>b) Urine Culture &amp; Sensitivity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>  \u00b7 Why this test is done: This is a specific test to detect the specific bacteria or fungi and test which antibiotics can kill them.<br>\u00b7 Normal Range: No growth<br>\u00b7 Fasting: Not required<br>\u00b7 Does it hurt? No<br>\u00b7 Report time: 48\u201372 hours<br>\u00b7 Cost: 10-20 USD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-microalbuminuria\"><strong>c) Microalbuminuria<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Why this test is done: To detect albumin excretion in urine. Early sign of kidney damage.<br>\u00b7 Normal Range: &lt;30 mg\/day<br>\u00b7 Cost: 8-10 USD<br>\u00b7 Report time: Same day \u2013 24 hours<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine-1.webp\" alt=\"Detailed image showing the objective lenses of a microscope focusing on a glass slide and representing scientific examination and biopsy sample analysis.\" class=\"wp-image-916 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/400;object-fit:cover;width:600px;height:400px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine-1.webp 600w, https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine-1-300x200.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"d-24-hour-urine-protein\"><strong>d) 24-hour Urine Protein<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Parameter: Total protein loss in urine over 24 hours.<br>\u00b7 Normal Range: &lt;150 mg\/day<br>\u00b7 Cost: 5-10 USD<br>\u00b7 Special Note: You\u2019ll need to collect all urine over a 24-hour period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"e-urine-pregnancy-test-h-cg\"><strong>e) Urine Pregnancy Test (hCG)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Parameter: Detects hCG hormone, a hormone produced by the body only in pregnancy.<br>\u00b7 Normal Range: Negative\/Positive<br>\u00b7 Cost: 2-3 USD<br>\u00b7 Home test kits available: Yes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"f-drug-screening-toxicology\"><strong>f) Drug Screening (Toxicology)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Drug screenin<\/strong>g is a laboratory test used to detect the presence of drugs and toxic substances present in the body.<br> \u00b7Parameters: detect presence of cannabis, opiates, amphetamines, and benzodiazepines.<br>\u00b7 Normal Range: No drugs detected<br>\u00b7 Cost: 12-20 USD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-stool-tests\"><strong>2. Stool Tests<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stool tests are done on stool samples to detect digestive problems. They are important for detecting gastrointestinal infections and colon cancer early.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine-3.webp\" alt=\"Stool test sample in a container held with blue gloves.\" class=\"wp-image-918 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/400;object-fit:cover;width:600px;height:400px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine-3.webp 600w, https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine-3-300x200.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-stool-routine-microscopy\"><strong>a) Stool Routine &amp; Microscopy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Routine Stool Test Parameters<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>General<\/td><td>General<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Colour<\/td><td>General<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>consistency<\/td><td>Brown<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mucus<\/td><td>Absent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Soft, formed<\/td><td>Blood (Occult\/Visible)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Negative<\/td><td>Absent or Occasional<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Parasites\/Ova<\/td><td>Absent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WBCs &amp; RBCs<\/td><td>Normal Gut flora<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" data-src=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine.webp\" alt=\"Illustration of stool test with sample containers and microscope.\" class=\"wp-image-920 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/400;object-fit:cover;width:600px;height:400px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine.webp 600w, https:\/\/avijestu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Urine-300x200.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Why this test is done: To detect digestive disorders, infections, and bleeding in the gut due to stomach ulcers and any other reason. Black stool indicates bleeding in the gut.<br>\u00b7 Fasting required? No<br>\u00b7 Does it hurt? No (just sample collection)<br>\u00b7 Report time: Same day \u2013 24 hours<br>\u00b7 Cost: 5-8 USD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b-stool-occult-blood-test-fobt\"><strong>b) Stool Occult Blood Test (FOBT)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Parameter: Detects hidden blood in stool. Black stool indicates bleeding in the gut.<br>\u00b7 Normal Range: Negative<br>\u00b7 Why it&#8217;s important: To detect early signs of colon cancer or bleeding ulcers.<br>\u00b7 Cost: 3-6 USD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-stool-culture-sensitivity\"><strong>c) Stool Culture &amp; Sensitivity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Parameter: This test is done to detect harmful bacteria like Salmonella and Shigella and checks antibiotic sensitivity.<br>\u00b7 Cost: 5-6 USD<br>\u00b7 Report time: 48\u201372 hours<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"d-stool-for-ova-parasites\"><strong>d) Stool for Ova &amp; Parasites<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Parameter: This test calculates undigested sugars in stool.<br>\u00b7 Normal Range: &lt;0.5 g\/dL<br>\u00b7 Cost: 3-6 USD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"f-fecal-calprotectin\"><strong>f) Fecal Calprotectin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Parameter: This test calculates the calprotectin protein level to detect inflammatory bowel disease.<br>\u00b7 Normal Range: &lt;50 \u00b5g\/g stool<br>\u00b7 Cost: 20-40 USD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-urine-and-stool-samples-are-collected\"><strong>How Urine and Stool Samples Are Collected<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Urine sample: Collect the first morning urine in a clean container.<br>\u00b7 Stool sample: Collect your stool in a clean and dry container without contamination of water or urine.<br>\u00b7 Tip\ud83d\udca1: Always wash your hands before and after collecting the sample to avoid contamination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"do-these-tests-hurt\"><strong>Do These Tests Hurt?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 No\u2014both urine and stool tests are <strong>completely painless<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reporting-time\"><strong>Reporting Time<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Most routine tests: Same day to 24 hours<br>\u00b7 Culture tests: 48\u201372 hours<br>\u00b7 Special tests (like Fecal Calprotectin): 2\u20135 days<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cost-of-urine-stool-tests-in-india\"><strong>Cost of Urine &amp; Stool Tests in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b7 Prices vary depending on the city, lab, and type of test.<br>Average cost range: 1-50 USD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\ude09 <em style=\"font-weight: bold;\">You can also read our <a href=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/medical-tests-complete-a-to-z-guide-with-100-tests\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/medical-tests-complete-a-to-z-guide-with-100-tests\/\">Medical Tests\u2014Complete A to Z Guide (With 100+ <\/a>Tests)<\/em> \ud83d\ude09.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1755441997451\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong> Is fasting required for urine<\/strong> and stool tests?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 No, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.istockphoto.com\/search\/2\/image-film?phrase=medical+urine+and+stool+test+close+up\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.istockphoto.com\/search\/2\/image-film?phrase=medical+urine+and+stool+test+close+up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">urine and stool tests<\/a> don&#8217;t need fasting. Only some <a href=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/blood-tests-70-individual-tests-and-normal-range\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/blood-tests-70-individual-tests-and-normal-range\/\">blood tests<\/a> require fasting.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1755442026934\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>Can urine and stool tests detect cancer?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Yes. Blood in stool may indicate colon cancer, while urine tests detect bladder or kidney cancers.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1755442050805\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>How accurate are home test kits?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Home kits (like pregnancy or glucose tests) have chances of error, but lab tests are more accurate.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1755442091329\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\"><strong>Are these urine and stool tests safe for children and elderly people?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Yes, completely safe for all age groups.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-is-fasting-required-for-urine-and-stool-tests\"><\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urine and stool tests are the basic tests recommended by any doctor. Whenever you visit a doctor for treatment of any disease related to your kidney, liver, or digestive system, it is very likely that he will get your urine and stool tested. These tests can detect kidney and liver problems, digestive disorders, and even &#8230; <a title=\"Urine and Stool Tests: Complete Guide with Parameters &amp; Normal Ranges.\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/urine-and-stool-tests-parameters-normal-ranges-cost\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Urine and Stool Tests: Complete Guide with Parameters &amp; Normal Ranges.\">Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,11,1],"tags":[39,38],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medical-tests","category-health-diseases","category-uncategorized","tag-drug-screening","tag-urine-pregnancy-test"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1234,"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions\/1234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avijestu.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}